It is indeed a point of discussion and sadness for many that during the formal surrender of the Pakistani military on 16 December 1971, the Bangladeshi military and freedom fighters were not officially present. This surrender, signed at the Racecourse Ground in Dhaka, marked the end of the Liberation War, with Lt. Gen. A. A. K. Niazi of Pakistan surrendering to Lt. Gen. Jagjit Singh Aurora of the Indian Army . Why Were Bangladeshi Forces Absent? Practical Reasons: By 16 December, Dhaka was heavily secured by the Indian Armed Forces, and the city’s liberation was spearheaded by them. The Mukti Bahini (freedom fighters) and the nascent Bangladeshi military were actively liberating other regions and regrouping after months of guerrilla warfare. The formal surrender was organized quickly, with India taking the lead to expedite the process and prevent further loss of life. Political and Strategic Considerations: India played a major role in the victory, providing ...
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